W4.1 March 25 (Mon)

 1.Summary:

Culture encompasses the entirety of what we learn and acquire, profoundly influencing human identity through stories, beliefs, and values. Historically, culture has been subject to elitist standards, valuing certain activities while dismissing others, perpetuating class-based distinctions. However, contemporary social science embraces the diversity of cultures, recognizing their multifaceted nature and rejecting evaluative class distinctions. Cultures vary across societies and are artificially classified, yet they coexist with society, impacting its development and structure. Sociologist Ritzler's integrated model offers a comprehensive framework for understanding culture, highlighting its symbolic transmission and susceptibility to change. Cultural change, driven by environmental factors, invention, and intercultural contact, is accelerating in the age of globalization.

2.Interesting Point:

An intriguing aspect lies in the exploration of cultural diversity and its implications for understanding the world. Specifically, examining how different cultures interpret common objects or symbols reveals fascinating intercultural differences. For instance, while cows may hold sacred significance in certain cultures, they are viewed merely as food resources in others. Such diversity offers unique insights into how we perceive and interact with our surroundings.

3. question

How do contemporary social scientists approach the study of culture, and what are their main objectives?

Can you elaborate on how cultures vary across societies and how they impact societal development and structure?

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